Monitoring the Climate: Exploring the Psychological Environment in an Elite Soccer Academy

Kieran Kingston*, Daniel James Wixey, Kevin Morgan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fostering a constructive motivational climate is an important contributor to an individual’s motivation (Ames, 1992a), yet research within elite sport remains limited. The purpose of this study was to use the task, authority, recognition, grouping, evaluation, and time—or TARGET—framework to explore the motivational climate in an elite youth football academy. Sixty-four academy training sessions were observed. Findings suggested that the task, authority, recognition, and evaluation structures are most important in predicting a mastery motivational climate. Task organization parameters and coach behaviors influential in promoting adaptive and less adaptive psychological environments are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)297-314
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Applied Sport Psychology
Volume32
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Sept 2018

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