TY - JOUR
T1 - Leveraging Greenhouse Gas Emissions Traceability in the Groundnut Supply Chain
T2 - Blockchain-Enabled Off-Chain Machine Learning as a Driver of Sustainability
AU - El Hathat, Zakaria
AU - Venkatesh, V. G.
AU - Sreedharan, V. Raja
AU - Zouadi, Tarik
AU - Manimuthu, Arunmozhi
AU - Shi, Yangyan
AU - Srinivas, S. Srivatsa
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/7/30
Y1 - 2024/7/30
N2 - As emphasized in multiple United Nations (UN) reports, sustainable agriculture, a key goal in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), calls for dedicated efforts and innovative solutions. In this study, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the groundnut supply chain from the region of Diourbel & Niakhar, Senegal, to the port of Dakar are investigated. The groundnut supply chain is divided into three steps: cultivation, harvesting, and processing/shipping. This work adheres to UN guidelines, addressing the imperative for sustainable agriculture by applying machine learning-based predictive modeling (MLPMs) utilizing the FAOSTAT and EDGAR databases. Additionally, it provides a novel approach using blockchain-enabled off-chain machine learning through smart contracts built on Hyperledger Fabric to secure GHG emissions storage and machine learning’s predictive analytics from fraud and enhance transparency and data security. This study also develops a decision-making dashboard to provide actionable insights for GHG emissions reduction strategies across the groundnut supply chain.
AB - As emphasized in multiple United Nations (UN) reports, sustainable agriculture, a key goal in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), calls for dedicated efforts and innovative solutions. In this study, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the groundnut supply chain from the region of Diourbel & Niakhar, Senegal, to the port of Dakar are investigated. The groundnut supply chain is divided into three steps: cultivation, harvesting, and processing/shipping. This work adheres to UN guidelines, addressing the imperative for sustainable agriculture by applying machine learning-based predictive modeling (MLPMs) utilizing the FAOSTAT and EDGAR databases. Additionally, it provides a novel approach using blockchain-enabled off-chain machine learning through smart contracts built on Hyperledger Fabric to secure GHG emissions storage and machine learning’s predictive analytics from fraud and enhance transparency and data security. This study also develops a decision-making dashboard to provide actionable insights for GHG emissions reduction strategies across the groundnut supply chain.
KW - Blockchain smart contracts
KW - Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
KW - Groundnut supply chain
KW - Machine learning
KW - Senegal
KW - Sustainable agriculture
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200039881&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10796-024-10514-w
DO - 10.1007/s10796-024-10514-w
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85200039881
SN - 1387-3326
JO - Information Systems Frontiers
JF - Information Systems Frontiers
ER -