Leveraging Greenhouse Gas Emissions Traceability in the Groundnut Supply Chain: Blockchain-Enabled Off-Chain Machine Learning as a Driver of Sustainability

Zakaria El Hathat, V. G. Venkatesh, V. Raja Sreedharan*, Tarik Zouadi, Arunmozhi Manimuthu, Yangyan Shi, S. Srivatsa Srinivas

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

As emphasized in multiple United Nations (UN) reports, sustainable agriculture, a key goal in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), calls for dedicated efforts and innovative solutions. In this study, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the groundnut supply chain from the region of Diourbel & Niakhar, Senegal, to the port of Dakar are investigated. The groundnut supply chain is divided into three steps: cultivation, harvesting, and processing/shipping. This work adheres to UN guidelines, addressing the imperative for sustainable agriculture by applying machine learning-based predictive modeling (MLPMs) utilizing the FAOSTAT and EDGAR databases. Additionally, it provides a novel approach using blockchain-enabled off-chain machine learning through smart contracts built on Hyperledger Fabric to secure GHG emissions storage and machine learning’s predictive analytics from fraud and enhance transparency and data security. This study also develops a decision-making dashboard to provide actionable insights for GHG emissions reduction strategies across the groundnut supply chain.

Original languageEnglish
JournalInformation Systems Frontiers
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Jul 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Blockchain smart contracts
  • Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
  • Groundnut supply chain
  • Machine learning
  • Senegal
  • Sustainable agriculture

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