Exploring autonomic nervous system dysfunction in patients with cancer cachexia: A pilot study

Alpna Chauhan, Ashika Sequeria, Cathann Manderson, Matthew Maddocks, David Wasley, Andrew Wilcock*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: Abnormalities of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) have been associated with cachexia. Methods: In nine cancer patients who had lost weight and nine age-matched healthy volunteers heart rate variability (HRV) components were determined, together with serum cortisol and urinary catecholamines/metanephrines. Results: Compared to volunteers, patients exhibited a global reduction in HRV parameters, significantly so for high frequency, low frequency and total power (median values ms 2 103 vs. 313, 62 vs. 148 and 316 vs. 736 respectively, P<0.05). Biochemical values did not differ. Conclusion: Our results suggest the presence of ANS dysfunction in patients with cancer cachexia, with reduction in both sympathetic and parasympathetic components.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-95
Number of pages3
JournalAutonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical
Volume166
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Oct 2011

Keywords

  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Cancer cachexia
  • Heart rate variability

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