Common variation near ROBO2 is associated with expressive vocabulary in infancy

  • Beate St Pourcain*
  • , Rolieke A.M. Cents
  • , Andrew J.O. Whitehouse
  • , Claire M.A. Haworth
  • , Oliver S.P. Davis
  • , Paul F. O'Reilly
  • , Susan Roulstone
  • , Yvonne Wren
  • , Qi W. Ang
  • , Fleur P. Velders
  • , David M. Evans
  • , John P. Kemp
  • , Nicole M. Warrington
  • , Laura Miller
  • , Nicholas J. Timpson
  • , Susan M. Ring
  • , Frank C. Verhulst
  • , Albert Hofman
  • , Fernando Rivadeneira
  • , Emma L. Meaburn
  • Thomas S. Price, Philip S. Dale, Demetris Pillas, Anneli Yliherva, Alina Rodriguez, Jean Golding, Vincent W.V. Jaddoe, Marjo Riitta Jarvelin, Robert Plomin, Craig E. Pennell, Henning Tiemeier, George Davey Smith
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Twin studies suggest that expressive vocabulary at ~24 months is modestly heritable. However, the genes influencing this early linguistic phenotype are unknown. Here we conduct a genome-wide screen and follow-up study of expressive vocabulary in toddlers of European descent from up to four studies of the EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology consortium, analysing an early (15-18 months, 'one-word stage', NTotal=8,889) and a later (24-30 months, 'two-word stage', NTotal=10,819) phase of language acquisition. For the early phase, one single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs7642482) at 3p12.3 near ROBO2, encoding a conserved axon-binding receptor, reaches the genome-wide significance level (P=1.3×10-8) in the combined sample. This association links language-related common genetic variation in the general population to a potential autism susceptibility locus and a linkage region for dyslexia, speech-sound disorder and reading. The contribution of common genetic influences is, although modest, supported by genome-wide complex trait analysis (meta-GCTA h15-18-months2=0.13, meta-GCTA h24-30-months2 =0.14) and in concordance with additional twin analysis (5,733 pairs of European descent, h24-months2=0.20).

Original languageEnglish
Article number4831
JournalNature Communications
Volume5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Sept 2014
Externally publishedYes

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