Applicability and Appropriateness of Distributed Ledgers Consensus Protocols in Public and Private Sectors: A Systematic Review

A. Shahaab*, B. Lidgey, C. Hewage, I. Khan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Advancement of consensus protocols in recent years has enabled distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) to find its application and value in sectors beyond cryptocurrencies. Here we reviewed 66 known consensus protocols and classified them into philosophical and architectural categories, also providing a visual representation. As a case study, we focus on the public sector and highlighted potential protocols. We have also listed these protocols against basic features and sector preference in a tabular format to facilitate selection. We argue that no protocol is a silver bullet, therefore should be selected carefully, considering the sector requirements and environment.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6287639
Pages (from-to)43622-43636
Number of pages15
JournalIEEE Access
Volume7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Mar 2019

Keywords

  • Blockchain technology
  • DLTs for public sector
  • Govtech
  • consensus algorithms
  • distributed consensus protocols
  • distributed ledger technology
  • distributed systems
  • permissioned and permissionless blockchains

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